SENTENCE FLUENCY


According to Ruth Culham, sentence fluency has two important dimensions: the grammar that makes a group of words a sentence and the way sentences sound to the ear.

Signs that young writers are working well with sentence fluency include:
  • working with several words in a row, with attention to phrasing
  • being more concerned about sentence quality than sentence correctness
  • experimenting with different sentence beginnings
  • crafting sentences of varying length
  • weaving questions and statements into text
  • using transitional words to connect one sentence to the next
  • repeating sounds, words, and phrases to create a pattern
  • writing passages that can be read aloud with ease (Culham, 2005)

As students begin to develop as writers, instruction in the three key qualities of sentence fluency becomes important:
  1. Establishing flow, rhythm, and cadence
  2. Varying sentence length and structure
  3. Constructing sentences that enhance meaning (Culham, 2003)

Sentence Fluency Handout (Madison, WI)

Lesson Ideas for Sentence Fluency